Post by account_disabled on Mar 13, 2024 4:15:37 GMT -5
From the sails of ancient Phoenician ships to modern stadium and pavilion structures, the use of textiles in architecture has constantly challenged the boundaries of design and engineering. But what exactly is textile architecture? What applications does it have and what examples exist in the world? In this article, we explore the answers to these questions.
What is textile architecture?
Textile architecture is a discipline that incorporates the use of fabric materials in architectural structures . Applying this type of technique to construction considerably reduces the Phone Lead weight of the structure per m2. In addition, the environmental impact is generally minimized and the sustainability of the entire process is enhanced, since the construction of fabric structures usually generates less waste. For example, when the London Olympics ended, all of the textile constructions used for the event were dismantled and relocated or recycled.
Although it is a term that may seem recent, its roots go back to ancient civilizations that used animal skins and then woven fabrics to cover their structures or build their homes. A clear example is the Mongols and their yurts . As they were nomadic people, they literally needed to live with their house on their backs and, therefore, they needed something easy to assemble and light in weight.
With the advent of modern textiles, such as synthetic fibers and high-tech coatings , textile architecture has undergone a considerable revolution, the most famous among these compounds being EFTE.
These new materials are not only more resistant to weather, but also allow greater design flexibility and the possibility of creating lighter and more mobile structures.
What is the EFTE?
Ethylene-TetraFluoroEthylene (ETFE) is a transparent thermoplastic polymer developed in 1940 and mainly comes in the form of one, two or three-layer panels, which enclose a gas to improve acoustic insulation. Typically used as an insulator in electrical cables for airplanes, cars, and robots.
In modern architecture it is taking its place from glass, since it has a lower weight , better light transmission, greater thermal insulation, more resistance to the environment, ease of cleaning and installation.
In addition, ETFE is an environmentally friendly material. Its lightness reduces emissions during transport, it has low energy embedded in its production compared to glass, and it is recyclable after use.
Examples of textile architecture
One of the most impressive examples of textile architecture is the Allianz Arena Stadium in Munich, Germany. Designed by Swiss architects Herzog & de Meuron , the stadium's facade is covered with inflatable ETFE cushions that can be illuminated in different colors, giving the stadium its characteristic luminous appearance.
What is textile architecture?
Textile architecture is a discipline that incorporates the use of fabric materials in architectural structures . Applying this type of technique to construction considerably reduces the Phone Lead weight of the structure per m2. In addition, the environmental impact is generally minimized and the sustainability of the entire process is enhanced, since the construction of fabric structures usually generates less waste. For example, when the London Olympics ended, all of the textile constructions used for the event were dismantled and relocated or recycled.
Although it is a term that may seem recent, its roots go back to ancient civilizations that used animal skins and then woven fabrics to cover their structures or build their homes. A clear example is the Mongols and their yurts . As they were nomadic people, they literally needed to live with their house on their backs and, therefore, they needed something easy to assemble and light in weight.
With the advent of modern textiles, such as synthetic fibers and high-tech coatings , textile architecture has undergone a considerable revolution, the most famous among these compounds being EFTE.
These new materials are not only more resistant to weather, but also allow greater design flexibility and the possibility of creating lighter and more mobile structures.
What is the EFTE?
Ethylene-TetraFluoroEthylene (ETFE) is a transparent thermoplastic polymer developed in 1940 and mainly comes in the form of one, two or three-layer panels, which enclose a gas to improve acoustic insulation. Typically used as an insulator in electrical cables for airplanes, cars, and robots.
In modern architecture it is taking its place from glass, since it has a lower weight , better light transmission, greater thermal insulation, more resistance to the environment, ease of cleaning and installation.
In addition, ETFE is an environmentally friendly material. Its lightness reduces emissions during transport, it has low energy embedded in its production compared to glass, and it is recyclable after use.
Examples of textile architecture
One of the most impressive examples of textile architecture is the Allianz Arena Stadium in Munich, Germany. Designed by Swiss architects Herzog & de Meuron , the stadium's facade is covered with inflatable ETFE cushions that can be illuminated in different colors, giving the stadium its characteristic luminous appearance.